Essential Nikon camera settings: 7. Shutter Priority

Taking control of the shutter speed gives you the ability to freeze or blur motion

What is it in a nutshell?

Selecting whether to catch moving subjects as sharply as possible, or with more or less blur, is a critical. For maximum sharpness you'll necessitate a fast shutter speed, usually 1/500 Sec or less. At these speeds, there needs to be plenty of light, or you have to increase the ISO.

Why is it so important?

It's usually important that the primary subject is sharp, but using fast shutter speeds to freeze movement can also create pictures that bring out details that are invisible to the bare eye.

That stated, the downside to freezing movement is that the subject can appear static, hence you need to practice this technique with attention.

For the best results there needs to be some aspect of the study that implies movement, hence look for bits when your subject leaves the ground, kicks up dust or spray, or is in a situation that would be unacceptable if it were standing however.

SEE MORE 10 Camera Settings You Need to Learn to Master Your Nikon

How do you use it?

Shutter-priority exposure mode is perfect for giving you command over the shutter speed in most offices. In this way you can choose the shutter speed via the input dial, but this doesn't imply that the camera can always select an aperture that will afford you the right exposure.

When using fast shutter speeds to freeze motion, you need to see the aperture displayed in the viewfinder, and if it begins to flash (and the exposure scale displays a negative value), it implies that there isn't enough light for a correct exposure, even at the widest aperture available on your lens.

In this event you will necessitate to put a higher ISO - do it in phases until the display stops flashing.

What you can ignore: Extremely fast shutter speeds

Nikon DSLRs offer maximum shutter speeds of 1/4000 Sec or even 1/8000 Sec, but these speeds are seldom useful in real-world places.

Most moving subjects can be frozen by speeds of 1/2000 Sec or slower, and you'll need extremely bright conditions, a wide aperture and a high ISO setting to use shutter speeds faster than this. It's a lot safer to use high-speed flash to freeze subjects like water splashes or other extremely fast-moving targets.

Carrying it further: Slow shutter-speed effects You don't constantly hold to freeze movement; using a slow shutter speed to add some blur can add a sense of cause and action to a photograph.

Thither are many ways that you can do this, such as panning with a proceeding subject to smear out the background (right), or keeping the camera completely static and blurring any elements of the setting that are moving during the exposure. Which technique you use really depends on the issue you're attempting to make.

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